Social Studies -- Grade 8

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Overarching Themes:
  • How has conflict influenced growth and change in America and the world?
  • How can I use resources to increase my understanding of American and world history?

Generative Topics & Understanding Goals:
Civil War
  • Westward expansion and social and economic differences sharpened the conflict over slavery which led to the break-up of the United States
  • Anti-slavery forces were active throughout the entire country leading up to and during the Civil War
  • Union and Confederate armies engaged in brutal battles
  • A number of factors led to the eventual victory of the Union troops
Reconstruction, Expansion, Urbanization (The Changing Nation)
  • Political and social factors influenced the development of western states and the rebuilding of southern states after the Civil War
  • The rise of industrialization and immigration led to significant changes how many Americans lived
  • The United States began to become more involved in matters outside the country’s borders
World War I
  • Long-standing differences between European nations led to the circumstances that started the first world war
  • Technological and tactical developments created a new type of warfare
  • The war was fought along multiple fronts of battle
  • The United States actively joined the war after several years
Between the Wars
  • Decisions made in the wake of World War I laid the groundwork for ongoing conflict
  • The economy of the United States went through cycles of prosperity & optimism and depression & despair
  • The rise to power of dictators and totalitarian governments had disturbing social and political influences
World War II
  • Military aggression led to a widespread war that spanned three continents
  • Allied and Axis confederations defined the warring sides
  • The war caused widespread devastation to life and land
  • The development of powerful weapons influenced the outcome of the war
Post-War
  • The Cold War developed between nations with differing political viewpoints
  • In America, dissatisfaction with social and political norms led to active movements for change
  • After the end of the Cold War, the core of conflict shifted

Performances of Understanding:
  • Classroom discussion & activities
  • Projects
  • Tests & quizzes
  • Homework